Sabtu, 06 Agustus 2011

Lirik lagu : You Are Not Alone : Michael Jakson


You Are Not Alone - Michael Jackson


By : Serius Harefa


                                        Another day has gone                                                                
I'm still all alone                              
How could this be                        
You're not here with me           

You never said goodbye         
Someone tell me why            
Did you have to go                             
And leave my world so cold               

Everyday I sit and ask myself         
How did love slip away                        
Something whispers in my ear and says       

That you are not alone                                 
For I am here with you                                
Though you're far away                               
I am here to stay                                       

But you are not alone                              
For I am here with you                            
Though we're far apart                           
You're always in my heart                             
                                    
But you are not alone                                 

All alone,                                         
'Why, oh                                                


Just the other night                                        
I thought I heard you cry
Asking me to come
And hold you in my arms

I can hear your prayers
Your burdens I will bear
But first I need your hand
Then forever can begin


Everyday I sit and ask myself
How did love slip away
Something whispers in my ear and says


That you are not alone
For I am here with you
Though you're far away
I am here to stay

For you are not alone
For I am here with you
Though we're far apart
You're always in my heart
For you are not alone


Whisper three words and I'll come runnin'
And girl you know that I'll be there
I'll be there
For you are not alone
For I am here with you
Though you're far away
I am here to stay

For you are not alone
For I am here with you
Though you're far away
I am here to stay

For you are not alone
For I am here with you
Though we're far apart
You're always in my heart

For you are not alone
For I am here with you
Though we're far apart
You're always in my heart


For you are not alone..
Perfect Peace
Lord I Give You My Heart-Michael W. Smith/Hillsong
-Worship Song-

============ ========= ====
By : Serius Harefa

Lirik Lagu We Will Not Go Down : Michael Heart


WE WILL NOT GO DOWN
Michael Heart

By : Serius Harefa
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A blinding flash of white light
Lit up the sky over Gaza tonight
People running for cover
Not knowing whether they’re dead or alive
They came with their tanks and their planes
With ravaging fiery flames
And nothing remains
Just a voice rising up in the smoky haze
We will not go down
In the night, without a fight
You can burn up our mosques and our homes and our schools
But our spirit will never die
We will not go down
In Gaza tonight
Women and children alike
Murdered and massacred night after night
While the so-called leaders of countries afar
Debated on who’s wrong or right
But their powerless words were in vain
And the bombs fell down like acid rain
But through the tears and the blood and the pain
You can still hear that voice through the smoky haze
We will not go down
In the night, without a fight
You can burn up our mosques and our homes and our schools
But our spirit will never die
We will not go down
In Gaza tonight
============ ========= ====
By : Serius Harefa

Lirik Lagu Baby : SR. H


BABY
Justin Bieber

By : Serius Harefa

Ohh wooaah (3x)
You know you love me,I know you care
Just shout whenever, And I'll be there
You want my love, You want my heart
And we will never ever ever be apart

Are we an item? Girl quit playing
Were just friends, What are you saying
Said theres another, Look right in my eyes

My first love broke my heart for the first time,
And I was like
Baby, baby, baby ohhh
Like baby, baby, baby noo
Like baby, baby, baby ohh
I thought youd always be mine mine

Baby, baby, baby ohh
Like baby, baby, baby noo
Like baby, baby, baby ohh
I thought youd always be mine,mine (oh oh)

For you, I would have done whatever
And I just can't believe, we here together
And I wanna play it cool, But I'm losin' you
I'll buy you anything, I'll buy you any ring
And im in pieces, Baby fix me
And just shake me til' you wake me from this bad dream

Im going down, down, down, dooown
And I just cant believe my first love would be around.

And I'm like
Baby, baby, baby ohh
Like baby, baby, baby noo
Like baby, baby, baby ohh
I thought youd always be mine, mine

Baby, baby, baby ohh
Like baby, baby, baby noo
Like baby, baby, baby ohhh
I thought youd always be mine, mine

Luda
When I was 13, I had my first love,
There was nobody that compared to my baby,
And nobody came between us or could ever come above
She had me goin' crazy,
Oh I was starstruck,
She woke me up daily,
Don't need no Starbucks.
She made my heart pound,
And skip a beat when I see her in the street and,
At school on the playground,
But I really wanna see her on the weekend,
She know she got me gazin',
Cuz she was so amazin',
And now my heart is breakin',
But I just keep on sayin'...

Baby, baby, baby ohh
Like baby, baby, baby noo
Like baby, baby, baby ohh
I thought youd always be mine, mine

Baby, baby, baby ohh
Like baby, baby, baby noo
Like baby, baby, baby ohh
I thought youd always be mine, mine

(I'm gone)
Yeah, yeah, yeah (6x)
(Now Im all gone, now im all gone, now im all gone)
Gone, gone, gone,(gone)
I'm gone.


By : Serius Harefa

Kamis, 04 Agustus 2011

Materi bahasa Inggris SMA klas XI : NEGATION


NEGATION


By :  Serius Harefa



Negation adalah bentuk pernyataan negatif. Walaupun hal ini tidak begitu asing, namun di bawah ini akan kami jelaskan bentuk-bentuk negation, atau bentuk-bentuk bagaimana membentuk suatu pernyataan negatif.

1. Dengan Kata Kerja (VERB)

a. With a simple form:

Subject + (The negative of the auxiliary DO (or MODALS)) + simple form.

Examples:
    - I don't  know
    - We didn't see (Not I didn't saw)
    - He couldn't stay

b. With a past participle:

Subject + (The negative of the  auxiliaries BE or HAVE) + past participle.

Examples:
    - They haven't  seen
    - She wasn't driving
    - You hadn't forgotten

2. Dengan Kata Benda (NOUN)


Jangan gunakan 2 kali Negation dalam 1 kalimat yang sama.

Contoh:
  • I do not see no evidence. (SALAH)
a. Positive sentences:

No+ noun

Examples:
    - I see no evidence
    - No one is concerned

b. Negative sentences:

Examples:
    - I do not see any evidence
    - They are not concerned

By :  Serius Harefa

Materi Bahasa Inggris SMA kelas XI : PARENTHETICAL STATEMENTS


PARENTHETICAL STATEMENTS


Kalau ada sebuah pernyataan yang berada di dalam tanda ( ) yang berada diantara Subjek dan kate Kerjanya (Predikat) dapat diabaikan.
  • My husband (the doctor) works at Community Hospital. (=My husband works at Community Hospital)
  • My best friend (the one in the green shirt) wants to meet you.
Kadang-kadang pernyataan yang berada diantara koma, juga sama seperti hal diatas:
  • His brother, John, lives in Sacramento. (=His brother lives in Sacramento)
  • Jack, and his brother, lives in Medan. ( bukan live. Sebab pernyataan and his brother disini sama dengan tidak ada, hanya untuk memberi penegasan.)
  • My sister, who works in Miami, is visiting me this week.
  • Mr. Johnson, however, was not amused.
  • The teacher, along with her students, is coming to the party.
Frase kata Depan biasanya tidak mempengaruhi perubahan antara Subjek dan kata Kerjanya.
  • The men in the car were shouting wildly.
  • The men in the cars were shouting wildly.
  • The books on the shelf next to the window are mine.
Namun, ada juga yang membuatnya berubah.
  • A lot of people are traveling to Belize these days.
  • A lot of milk was left in the refrigerator last night.
  • Some of the apples were rotten.
  • Some of the wine is too old.
  • None of the water is safe to drink.
Relative clause bisa membuat perubahan, tergantung pada arti dan maknanya.
  • Mary is the one who takes care of applications.
  • Mary is one of the people who take care of applications.
  • One of the men who live there is deranged.

Materi Bah. Inggris SMA : CONJUNCTIONS


CONJUNCTIONS


Salah satu dari part of Speech yang perlu kita pelajari adalah Conjunctions. Conjunctions (Kata Sambung) adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan kata-kata, ungkapan atau kalimat dan sebagainya. Kata Sambung yang paling umum digunakan dalam Bahasa Inggris adalah "and", "or" dan "but".

Contoh:
  1. Jamie, Adam and Lee arranged to meet by The Bull at 7 o'clock.
    (Conjunction "and" menghubungkan "Jamie", "Adam" + "Lee") 
  2. It is a small but practical kitchen.
    (Conjunction "but" menghubungkan "small" + "practical")
  3. The manager or his secretary will notify you when the report is ready.
    (Conjunction "or" menghubungkan "manager" + "secretary")
PEMBAGIAN CONJUNCTION

Konjunction terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok utama yaitu:

1. COORDINATING CONJUNCTION

Yaitu menghubungkan kalimat-kalimat yang sederajat. Artinya kalimat yang satu tidak membutuhkan kalimat yang lainnya dan andaikan kalimat itu berdiri sendiri pun, tanpa adanya conjunction, maka makna kalimat tersebut sudah dapat dipahami dengan baik.

Conjunction jenis ini terbagi lagi menjadi:

a. Cumulative (Menunjukkan Penambahan)


Conjunction yang sering dipakai pada golongan ini adalah and, both...and, also, as well as, no less than, not only...but also, dsb

Contoh:
  1. You and I will go to Bali tomorrow
    (kalimat aslinya adalah "you will go to Bali tomorrow" dan " I will go to Bali tomorrow". Maka kalimat seperti ini dapat digabungkan seperti contoh tersebut)
  2. He is both an actor and a director
  3. He is clever and you are also
  4. He as well as you is guilty
    (be yang dipakai adalah "is" bukan "are". Silahkan pelajari kembali mengenai hal ini pada topik "Concordance/Agreement")
  5. He no less than you will be punished.
  6. Mr. Anderson is not only accused, but also convicted.
b. Alternative (Menunjukkan Pilihan)

Conjunction yang dipakai pada jenis ini adalah either...or, neither...nor, or, else, otherwise

Contoh:
  1. You can eat either the red apple or the green one.
    (Kamu boleh memakan salah satu apel yang berwarna merah ataupun yang berwarna hijau)
  2. You can eat neither the red apple nor the green one.
    (Kamu tidak boleh memakan apel yang berwarna merah ataupun yang berwarna hijau. Kalimat ini sama dengan " You can't eat both the red apple and the green one.")
  3. You or William is right.
c. Adversative (Menunjukkan Pertentangan)

Conjunction yang sering dipakai adalah but, still, yet, nevertheless, however, whereas, while

Contoh:
  1. Mrs. Henry is generous but her husband isn't.
  2. She is very wealthy still she isn't contented.
  3. He is very clever, nevertheless he often makes mistakes.
  4. I'd like to go; however, I haven't got time.
d. Illative (Menunjukkan Kesimpulan)

Conjunction yang dipakai adalah therefore, so, so then, then, for

Contoh:
  1. My sister was ill, therefore, she couldn't go to school yesterday
  2. It's time to go; so, let's start
  3. If you make mistake, then you must admit it.
  4. It is going to rain; for the barometer is falling
2. SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTION

Yaitu kata sambung yang menghubungkan antara anak kalimat dan induk kalimat. Artinya jika kita tidak menggunakan kata sambung, maka salah satu kalimat tidak dapat dimengerti maksudnya apabila ia berdiri sendiri.

Conjunction jenis ini terbagi lagi menjadi:

a. Apposition (Keterangan Tambahan)
  1. He said that he could pick me up
  2. Sean promised that he would tell me the truth
b. Cause and Effect (Hubungan Sebab Akibat)
  1. He could not pass the exam because he was lazy
  2. I will succeed to pass the exam since I have studied hard
c. Impact (Pengaruh atau Akibat)
  1. This coffee is too hot that I cannot drink it
  2. He ran too fast that he made himself exhausted
d. Purpose (Maksud dan Tujuan)
  1. I bought a lot of books that I can prepare myself to pass the exam
  2. You have to study hard in order that you can pass the exam
e. Condition (Syarat)
  1. You will pass the exam if you study hard
  2. I will come to your house provided that I am well enough
f. Concession (Pernyataan Mengalah)
  1. He kept working hard even though he was very tired
  2. She will probably fail however much she may try
g. Comparison (Perbandingan)
  1. Mr. William is as tall as Mr. Robert
  2. You are more beautiful than my girlfriend
h. Manner (Taraf atau Cara)
  1. The plane hasn't landed yet as far as I know
  2. Men will reap as they sow
i. Time (Waktu)
  1. You can sit on my seat while I stand
  2. I will be around you as long as I live
CATATAN TAMBAHAN
  • Conjunctions secara normal tidak akan pernah menimbulkan kesalahan serius, namun penulis kadangkala bingung untuk menempatkan koma sebelum Conjunction. Tidak ada peraturan yang mengatur tentang itu seperti "Jangan letakkan koma sebelum "and", dll.
  • Peraturannya adalah jangan letakkan koma sebelum Conjunction ketika conjunction tersebut berada sebelum unsur kalimat terakhir dalam sebuah urutan yang sederhana.
Contoh: 
  1. She went to the shop for eggs, milk and butter. (BENAR)
    (tidak perlu ada koma sebelum "and")
  2. It is a large but friendly dog. (BENAR)
    (Ini adalah sebuah urutan untuk "dog". tidak perlu ada koma sebelum "but".)
  3. Jamie, Adam and Lee arranged to meet at The Bull. (BENAR)
    (Urutan Orang; tidak perlu ada koma sebelum "and")
  4. Carl, David, and Sarah were all witnesses. (SALAH)
    (Urutan Orang; tidak perlu ada koma sebelum "and")
  • Namun, pada waktu tertentu, mungkin akan lebih tepat kita menggunakan koma dengan Conjunction pada sebuah urutan yang bersifat sederhana. Hal ini mungkin bertujuan untuk menghindarkan kebingungan orang lain dan membuat agar susunan nampak lebih rapi. 
Contoh:
  1. The news will be shown after Dangermouse, and Rug Rats.
    (Orang lain tidak dapat memikirkan bahwa "Dangermouse and Rug Rats" adalah sebuah acara TV.)
  2. The train will stop at Watford, Harrow, Pinner, Watford, and Bushey.
    ("Watford and Bushey" bisa saja merupakan 1 tempat, seperti "Bath and Wells".)
  3. The emblem is an amalgamation of the British and Irish flags, the Stars and Stripes, and the Hammer and Sickle.
    (Kata "and" muncul berulang kali pada contoh ini. Koma sebelum "and" memudahkan pembaca untuk mengerti maksud kalimat tersebut.)
CATATAN:

MEMULAI KALIMAT DENGAN CONJUNCTION

Dulu, ada sebuah pelajaran bahwa kalimat itu tidak boleh dimulai dengan sebuah kata sambung (Conjunction). Tetapi sekarang hal itu boleh-boleh saja dilakukan.
  1. I was certain he did it for the money. But, having read his diary, I have a new theory.
Yang paling sering berada di awal kalimat adalah "And" dan "But" dan diikuti dengan koma. Namun pemakaiannya jangan terlalu sering.

CONJUNCTION DENGAN KOMA

Ketika 2 kalimat sederhana disambungkan dengan sebuah Conjunction, harus diawali dengan koma.

Contoh:
  1. Our team was given 2 minutes' notice, but theirs had been training for weeks. (BENAR)
  2. I have spoken to Sarah, and she has confirmed the delivery date. (BENAR)
  3. I have spoken to Sarah, and confirmed the delivery date. (SALAH)
  4. We eventually found the cave, but Jack was not there. (BENAR)  
  5. We built the hut in an hour and then painted it. (BENAR)
CATATAN

KALIMAT MAJEMUK ?


Conjunction yang menggabungkan 2 bagian kalimat majemuk harus diawali dengan koma.
  1. I love milk. ( Kalimat Normal)
  2. I cannot drink it when it is warm.(Kalimat Normal)
  3. I love milk, but I cannot drink it when it is warm. (Kalimat Majemuk)
CONJUNCTION DAN TITIK KOMA (;)

Ketika sebuah kata sambung menggabungkan kalimat, maka harus didahului dengan koma. Tetapi jika salah satu atau kedua kalimat tersebut sudah mengandung/ memiliki koma di dalamnya, maka gunakan titik koma sebagai pengganti koma sebelum Conjunction yang kita pakai.

Contoh:
  1. In the '60s, there were dozens of buzzards along the 7-mile trek; but, due to the decline in vermin, only 2 adults live in the area at present.
  2. Mark, Dawn and Sally adore boiled spare ribs; but Julia, a staunch vegetarian, leaves the room when they are on the menu. 

CAUSATIVE_By Serius H.


CAUSATIVE


Causative adalah Kalimat yang menyatakan bahwa orang lain lah yang melakukan pekerjaan untuk subjek kalimat. Bentuk Causative ini beraneka ragam. Anda dapat menggunakan salah satu dari penjelasan di bawah ini: Selamat belajar:

1. Active Causative

a. Causative "Have"


Rumus: Subject + have/has + someone + kata kerja Bentuk I


Contoh:
  1. I have him clean my shoes (saya menyuruhnya membersihkan sepatuku)
  2. Mary has George climbs the tree
  3. You must haveSusie study hard
b. Causative "Get"

Rumus: Subject + Get + someone +
to infinitive

Contoh:
  1. He gets John to brush the shoes
  2. They get me to wash the clothes
  3. She will get Anne to accompany her to the party tomorrow
2. Passive Causative

Rumus: Subject + have/get + object + kata kerja Bentuk III


Contoh:
  1. The government got the bridge built quickly
  2. We must have the floor cleaned as soon as possible
Tambahan:

a. Causative "Make"


Penggunaannya sama dengan causative di atas, namun perintahnya lebih keras (sedikit memaksa)

Rumus: Subject + Make + someone +
Kata kerja bentuk I

Contoh:
  1. The teacher always makes the students stay in their own seats
  2. Bob made his son be quiet in the library
b. Causative "Want"

Rumus: Subject + Want + object +
Kata Kerja Bentuk III

Contoh:
  1. I  want  this chairs painted (saya mau kursi-kursi ini dicat)
  2. He wants the cars repaired

Thanks BY : Serius Harefa
http://www.seriusharefa.blogspot.com/

Auxiliary Verbs By : Serius Harefa


Auxiliary Verbs
By : Serius Harefa

Auxiliary (Kata Bantu) digunakan bersama-sama dengan kata kerja lainnya untuk membantu mengekspresikan arti, atau khususnya mempunyai fungsi gramatikal. Di bawah ini akan kami jelaskan secara terperinci tentang Auxiliary Verbs. Selamat Belajar

Macam-macam Auxiliary Verb
  1. is, am, are
  2. be, been, being
  3. was, were
  4. do, does, did
  5. have, has, had
  6. can, could
  7. will, would
  8. may, might
  9. shall, should
  10. must
  11. ought to
  12. need, dare
Penggunaan Auxiliary Verb

1. Linking Verbs

Adalah kata kerja bantu yang berfungsi untuk menghubungkan antara subyek dan predikat. Adapun kata kerja bantu yang dapat berfungsi sebagai linking (copulative) verb yaitu: To Be = (am, is, are, was, were, be, being dan been).

Contoh:
  1. She was at my house yesterday
  2. I am a doctor
2. To do, does, did dan done
  • Dapat berfungsi sebagai kata kerja biasa yang berarti mengerjakan.
Contoh:
  1. She did her homework yesterday.
  2. 1 do my homework every day.
  • Sebagai kata kerja bantu dalam membentuk kalimat tanya, kalimat menyangkal (negative), atau jawaban singkat.
Contoh:
  1. Did you go to church yesterday?
  2. Does he come to your house?
  3. Do you know about Anne? Yes, I do.
3. Have - has dan had
  • Berfungsi sebagai kata kerja biasa yang berarti "mempunyai".
Contoh:
  1. I have a new care.
  2. She has much money.
  3. He had two cars last year.
  • Sebagai kata kerja bantu dalam membentuk Tense, misalnya present perfect tense, past perfect tense dan sebagainya.
Contoh:
  1. She has bought a new car.
  2. He had studies French.
  3. She has been working here for 12 years.
Penggunaan Modal Auxiliary

Catatan:
  1. Dalam sebuah kalimat tidak boleh ada dua buah modal auxiliary. Kalau Anda dihadapkan dengan 2 buah modals (Dalam bahasa Indonesia, misalnya, "saya harus bisa ..." maka modals yang kedua, harus diubah ke bentuk lain yang mempunyai sama arti.
  2. Kata Kerja sesudah modal auxiliaryharus bentuk pertama.
CAN

Dipakai untuk menyatakan:

1. Kesanggupan atau kemahiran seseorang.

Contoh:
  1. She can sing beautifully.
  2. 1 can speak English.
2. Minta izin.

Contoh:
  1. Can I borrow your book?
  2. Can I come to your house?
3. Kemungkinan.

Contoh:
  1. She can be at home at noon.
  2. He can be ill. (mungkin dia sakit).
COULD

Adalah bentuk Past Tense dari CAN dan bentuknya sama untuk semua subyek. Namun dalam penggunaannya tidak selamanya berarti past time (masa lalu).

COULD dipakai untuk menyatakan:

1 Bentuk lampau dari Can.

Contoh:
  1. Mary could sing a song when she was young.
  2. She could not come here yesterday because she was ill.
2. Permintaan dengan sopan.

Contoh:
  1. Could you help me now?
  2. Could you take that book for me?
3. Kemungkinan.

Contoh:
  1. She could be at home now, but she usually plays volleyball.
  2. He could be very busy at that time.
SHALL

Digunakan untuk menyatakan:

1. Artinya "akan" dalam bentuk Future Tense.

Contoh:
  1. I shall go to London tomorrow. (Saya akan pergi ke London besok).
  2. We shall buy a new motorcycle next week.
2. Menawarkan Bantuan.

Contoh:
  1. Shall I open the window?
  2. Shall I make coffee for you?
3. Janji.

Contoh:
  1. You shall have a motorcycle.(Saya janjikan anda akan dapat mempunyai sepeda motor).
  2. I shall meet her tomorrow.
SHOULD

Digunakan untuk menyatakan:

1. Bentuk lampau dari shall.

Contoh:
  1. When he come to my house I should go.
  2. I should visit to your house before you came to my house.
2. Anjuran (Artinya "sebaiknya").

Contoh:
  1. You are ill, you should go to the doctor soon.
  2. She is tired, she should take a rest.
3. Keharusan

Dalam hal ini SHOULD sama artinya dengan Ought to.

Contoh:
  1. You should (ought to) do your homework every day.
  2. He should (ought to) study hard.
4. Dalam bentuk lampaunya berarti menunjukkan suatu kegiatan yang seharusnya dikerjakan tetapi kenyataannya tidak dikerjakan. Atau dapat juga berarti penyesalan dimasa lampau.

Contoh:
  1. You should (ought to) have studied hard before take an exam. = Anda seharusnya belajar dengan keras sebelum mengikuti ujian. (Dalam kenyataannya Anda tidak belajar dengan keras, tetapi tetap mengikuti ujian).
  2. John should (ought to) have gone to the dentist yesterday. (Dalam kenyataannya John tidak pergi ke dokter gigi kemarin - he did not go).
WILL

Digunakan untuk menyatakan:

1. Artinya "akan" dalam bentuk Future Ssimple Tense, dan sama dengan to be going to.

Contoh:
  1. I will go to Jakarta next week. (=I am going to Jakarta next week).
  2. She will come here soon.
2. Permintaan dengan sopan atau menawarkan.

Contoh:
  1. Will you carry that bag for me?
  2. Will you go with me?
WOULD

Digunakan untuk menyatakan:

1. Bentuk lampau dari Will yang berarti "akan".

Contoh:
  1. He would be punished before he escaped.
  2. She knows that it would be pleasant in Bali.
2. Suatu permohonan/permintaan dengan sopan.

Contoh:
  1. Would you please help me?
  2. Would you mind closing the window?
3. Jika digabung dengan kata LIKE menunjukkan hasrat atau keinginan.

Contoh:
  1. I would like to eat.
  2. Would you like to go there?
4. Digabung dengan kata "rather" menunjukkan arti Lebih suka (prefer).

Contoh:
  1. I would rather be a doctor than a president.
  2. I would rather have stayed home than went to the movies.
MAY

Kata kerja bantu yang berarti "boleh/mungkin" yang digunakan untuk menyatakan:

1. Permohonan izin.

Contoh:
  1. May I borrow your motorcycle? Yes, you may. (Bolehkah aku pinjam sepeda motormu?)
  2. May I go home now? No, you may not. (Bolehkah aku pulang sekarang?)
  3. Henry may be late. (Mungkin Henry terlambat).
2. Permohonan atau harapan.

Contoh:
  1. May you both the happy. (Mudah-mudahan Anda berdua bahagia).
  2. May God bless you. (Mudah-mudahan Tuhan memberkati Anda).
MIGHT

Bentuk lampau (past tense) dari MAY, namun pemakaiannya jugs dapat untuk mass kini atau mass datang.

Contoh:
  1. Alex might be late yesterday. (Mungkin Alex terlambat kemarin).
  2. Please take an umbrella with you, It might rain. (Bawalah payung, hari mungkin hujan).
  3. I told him that he might go home. (Saya beritahukan kepadanya bahwa ia boleh pulang).
  4. You might try to be more careful.
MUST

Kata kerja bantu yang berarti harus atau wajib, digunakan untuk menyatakan:

1. Keharusan/mesti.

Contoh:
  1. You must go now. (Anda harus pergi sekarang!)
  2. I must do my homework soon. (Saya harus segera mengerjakan peker aan rumahku).
  3. She must study hard. (Dia harus belajar keras).
2. Dalam kalimat menyangkal (negatif) dan membuat jawaban dari kalimat tanya, selalu digunakan NEED NOT atau Needn't bukan musn't (must not).

Contoh:
  1. Must I go now? Yes, you must atau yes, you need.
  2. Must she pay it? No, she needn't.
  3. You needn't go now. (Anda tidak perlu pergi sekarang) bukan musn't.
  4. She need not come here. again. (Dia tak perlu lagi datang ke sini).
3. Must not (musn't) menunjukkan (berarti) larangan atau tidak boleh.

Contoh:
  1. You must not smoke in the class. (Anda dilarang merokok di dalam kelas).
  2. Susan mustn't go there alone. (Susan tidak boleh (dilarang) pergi ke sana sendirian).
4. Must = Have to (she/he has to) berarti harus.

Contoh:
  1. You must (have to) read this book. (Anda harus membaca buku ini).
  2. She must (has to) go to school today. (Dia harus ke sekolah hari ini).
  3. They must (or have to) work hard. (Mereka harus bekerja keras).
5. Must tidak mempunyai bentuk Past Tense. Bentuk lampau yang berarti "harus/mesti" adalah HAD TO, dan bentuknya sama untuk semua obyek.

Contoh:
  1. I had to meet my sister yesterday. (Saya kemarin harus berjumpa saudara perempuanku).
  2. She had to leave for Jakarta last week. (Dia harus meninggalkan Jakarta pekan lalu).
OUGHT TO = SHOULD

1. Kata kerja bantu yang artinya sebaiknya atau seharusnya.

Contoh:
  1. She ought to be here now. (Dia seharusnya ada di sini sekarang).
  2. Ought she to come here again? (Haruskah dia datang ke sini lagi?)
  3. She asked me what ought to be typed. (Dia bertanya kepadaku apa yang harus diketik).
2. Menyatakan tugas/pekerjaan yang tidak terselesaikan/terpenuhi atau terabaikan. Biasanya dalam bentuk Perfect Infinitives

Contoh:
  1. The work ought to have been finished last week. (Pekerjaan itu seharusnya sudah diselesaikan pekan lalu).
  2. You ought not (oughtn't) to have crossed the road when the lights were red. (Anda seharusnya tidak menyeberang jalan ketika lampu berwarna merah).
  3. You ought to have told him that the paint on that seat is wet. (Anda seharusnya sudah memberi tahu dia bahwa cat pada tempat duduk itu masih basah).
NEED

Need artinya "Perlu" dan digunakan sebagai:

1. Untuk membuat kalimat negatif dan jawaban dari pertanyaan yang memakai MUST

Contoh:
  1. I must go now.     (Positif).
  2. I needn't go now. (Negatif). bukan: I mustn't go now, karena kalimat ini berarti.: (Saya dilarang pergi sekarang).
  3. Must I go now? No, you needn't atau Yes, you must.
2. Sebagai kata kerja biasa yang berarti "perlu" dan mengalami perubahan bentuk.
  1. need -  needs    (Present Tense)
  2. needed -          (Past Tense).
Dalam hal ini, bentuk interrogative dan negative-nya dibuat dengan auxiliary verb "do/does" untuk present tense, dan dengan "did" untuk past tense, sebagaimana umumnya kata kerja biasa.

Contoh:
  1. They need some milk.
  2. They don't need any milk.
  3. Do they need any milk?
  4. She doesn't need much money.
  5. Did Ali need to meet with you?
  6. Ali didn't need to go with you.
  7. Ali need to go with you.
DARE

Artinya "berani" dan digunakan sebagai:

1. Kata kerja bantu

Contoh:
  1. He dare go there alone. (Dia berani pergi sendirian ke sana)
  2. Dare he do it?
  3. I dare not to climb the tree.
Catatan:

"DARE" jika berfungsi sebagai Kata Kerja Bantu tidak memakai "S" untuk orang ketiga tunggal, jadi untuk kalimat nomor I, bukan: She/He dares.

2. Kata kerja biasa

Kalau DARE berfungsi sebagai kata kerja biasa, maka pemakaiannya sama seperti kata kerja biasa lainnya, yaitu dalam kalimat tanya dan negatif menggunakan auxiliary verb. Do/Does atau Did.

Contoh:
  1. She doesn't dare to go there alone.
  2. Does he dare to come here again?
  3. I don't dare to climb the tree.
Dalam bentuk past tense, Dare mempunyai dua macaw bentuk yang dapat dipakai untuk kalimat tanya atau kalimat negatif .

Contoh:
  1. He dared not to go there alone yesterday, atau He didn't dare (to) go three alone.
  2. Dared he go there alone? atau Did he dare (to) go there alone?
  3. She dared not visit me last week, atau She didn't dare (to) visit me last week.

By : Serius Harefa
http://www.seriusharefa.blogspot.com/